2015年4月1日 星期三

美國狙擊手-American Sniper, Chris Kyle


Christopher Scott Kyle was born and raised in Texas and was a United States Navy SEAL from 1999 to 2009. He is currently known as the most successful sniper in American military history. According to his book American Sniper, he had 160 confirmed kills (which was from 255 claimed kills).
A claimed kill refers to a shot where the round hits the target, but cannot confirm the kill.
Chris Kyle served as a Navy SEAL in 4 tours in the latest Iraq war. For his bravery and military skills, he was awarded some of the highest medals in the US military multiple times including the Bronze and Silver Star.
Whilst in Iraq, the insurgents called him the "Devil of Ramadi" and offered a bounty for his head. In a funny twist, they displayed pictures of him around the local area with the bounty but it was a picture of another sniper! He was shot twice, and was involved in six IED attacks
Chris needed to make a decision on family life or the military. He had a small child that he did not know very well as he was overseas constantly. This also put pressure on his marriage, so he decided to leave the SEALS and was honourably discharged in 2009. After some time struggling with civilian life, he started a security company called CRAFT and wrote the New York Times bestselling book, American Sniper.
Unfortunately Chris Kyle was murdered at a shooting range by a US military veteran he was trying to help on February 2, 2013 in Texas.
A film has been made starring Bradley Cooper and Sienna Miller and is called American Sniper. It was launched at cinemas around the world in January 2015. Clint Eastwood is the director.
Structure of the Lead:

WHO: Christopher Scott Kyle
WHEN: During 4 tours in the latest Iraq war
WHAT: Chris was a great soldier but end up being killed by a US military veteran he was                trying to help on February 2, 2013 in Texas.

Keywords:

1. insurgents: 武裝分子
2. twist : 扭曲
3.bounty: 賞金

2015年3月11日 星期三

Week 10: 桃園大火-Taoyuan, fire/ blaze, six firefighters

Six firefighters perish in Taoyuan blaze


Wed, Jan 21, 2015 - Page 1
By Jason Pan / Staff reporter


ILLEGAL OPERATION:Taoyuan Mayor Cheng Wen-tsan has ordered local officials to perform inspections to identify all illegal constructions in the municipality


Six firefighters, all in their 20s, were killed in Greater Taoyuan yesterday morning after the bowling alley in which they were battling a blaze collapsed. All six were found dead when rescuers managed to reach them.
Officials from the Taoyuan District Prosecutors’ Office announced that an inquiry would be conducted into the deaths to investigate the cause and circumstances of the fire, and to determine if there had been any negligence or dereliction of duty.
The fire broke out early yesterday morning at about 2am at a three-story building in Sinwu District (新屋). The proprietor operated a bowling alley on the second floor and a swimming pool on the ground level, with the third floor used as a dormitory for employees.
The six firemen were on the second floor, near the bowling alley’s counter area, when a burst of flames erupted at shortly before 3am and the burning structure collapsed, trapping the firefighters.
“Suddenly, we heard a loud explosion, then the burning metal-sheet roofing caved in. It was terrible, because we knew some firefighters had gone inside to battle the fire,” an eyewitness was quoted as saying.
The bodies of the six firefighters were transported to the Sinwu Branch of Taoyuan General Hospital for identification by DNA testing and post-mortem examinations.
Two civilians, including the proprietor of the building, surnamed Liu (劉), were pulled from the fire and sustained minor injuries.
A total of 104 firefighters employing 36 fire engines and other vehicles were dispatched to the blaze.
Officials including Premier Mao Chi-kuo (毛治國), Taoyuan Mayor Cheng Wen-tsan (鄭文燦) and Minister of the Interior Chen Wei-zen (陳威仁) sent condolences and paid tribute to the firefighters for their sacrifice in the line of duty.
Cheng said his government would seek the maximum compensation payment possible for their dependents according to official regulations, which would be about NT$19 million (US$600,000) per family.
Taoyuan Fire Department Chief Hu Ying-ta (胡英達) said the building’s operating permit, received in 1994, approved the facility’s swimming pool business and the second floor for residential use.
“The bowling alley did not have a permit, so it was operating illegally. The third floor is also an illegal add-on structure,” Hu said, adding that the building passed a fire safety inspection last year.
After finding out the bowling alley had been operating illegally for 20 years, Cheng was incensed, mandating government officials to make inspections to identify all illegal buildings in Taoyuan within 10 days.
Meanwhile, a number of questions were asked following the incident, including whether the firefighters were equipped with inadequate protective and communication equipment; why there was a lack of accountability among government officials regarding the existence of illegal structures; and why no action had been taken against many known illegal businesses.
Commenting on the incident, the National Association for Firefighters’ Rights (NAFR) said it highlighted a widespread lack of personnel and adequate equipment among firefighting squads across the nation.
NAFR secretary-general Cheng Ya-ling (鄭雅菱) said firefighters could benefit from the use of infrared imaging equipment, such as thermographic cameras, which can be used to establish the topography and temperature of a fire prior to entry.
Fire stations in Taoyuan possess only two thermographic cameras, an insufficient number to significantly reduce the risk to firefighters, Cheng said.
She added that firefighting squads often have a drastic shortage of personnel, leading to the common absence of an incident safety officer and an emergency reaction team at fires.

Structure of the Lead:

WHO: Six firefighters
WHEN: Thu, Jan 20, 2015
WHAT:  Six firefighters died in the blaze.
WHY: The bowling alley in which they were battling a blaze collapsed.
WHERE:At a three-story building in Sinwu Districtin in Greater Taoyuan
HOW:The building collapsed.

Keywords:

1. negligence: 疏忽
2. dereliction : 失職
3.bowling alley: 保齡球館
4.sustain : 承受
5.dispatch:調度
6.condolence:慰問
7.compensation:賠償金
8.inadequate:不足
9.squad:隊
10.drastic:激烈的

2015年3月4日 星期三

Week 9 : 雪梨人質事件-Sydney caf'e. hostage

Sydney cafe inquest to shed light on how hostages died


Thu, Jan 29, 2015 - Page 5 ( TAIPEI TIMES )
By APF , SYDNEY


An inquest into the deadly siege in which an extremist gunman held a cafe full of people captive in Sydney opens today, amid expectation it will officially lift the lid on how two hostages died.
Details of what happened when Man Monis took customers and staff hostage at the Lindt chocolate cafe in Martin Place on Dec. 15 last year have not been released, with survivors advised by the authorities against telling their stories before inquiries have ended.
“We had to beg for our lives, he was going to shoot someone,” one woman says in a promotional clip for a yet-to-air television interview about the 16-and-a-half hour ordeal. “I said: ‘Please don’t shoot me, please, please don’t shoot me,” the woman sobs.
The siege ended with heavily armed police storming the high-end cafe in the early hours of the following morning, after about 10 of the 17 hostages had managed to escape.
Two hostages died in the shoot-out — cafe manager Tori Johnson, 34, and barrister and mother-of-three Katrina Dawson, 38 — while several more sustained gunshot wounds.
Reports have suggested that Monis, a 50-year-old self-styled Islamic cleric, shot Johnson as he tried to wrestle his weapon from him, but that Dawson was struck by police bullets, possibly a ricochet when police stormed the cafe.
The siege triggered a wave of emotion in Sydney, with thousands flocking to Martin Place to leave flowers at an impromptu memorial and sign condolence books.
It also raised questions about how Monis, who had a long criminal history, was let out on bail given that charges against him included sexual offenses and abetting the murder of his ex-wife.
In the hours after the drama, Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott ordered an urgent inquiry into why the deranged gunman was not under surveillance and how he had obtained citizenship.
The month before the siege, Monis had posted a message in Arabic on his Web site pledging allegiance to “the Caliph of the Muslims,” which some interpreted as the Islamic State group, formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
The inquest will not hear from witnesses on the opening day, but Jeremy Gormly, the counsel assisting the coroner, is to outline a provisional list of issues the investigation and inquest is set to look at and some details from inquiries to date.
The aim of the inquest is to determine how the deaths occurred, the factors that contributed to them and whether they could have been prevented.


Structure of the Lead:

WHO: Tori Johnson and Katrina Dawson , who was the brave victims in this this tragedy
WHEN: Thu, Jan 29, 2015
WHAT:  Johnson and Dawson died in the shoot-out.
WHY: Johnson was shoot by the suspect because he tried to wrestle his weapon from him. In addition, Katrina Dawson was shoot by the same person, since she wanted to protect her pregnant colleague
WHERE: At the Lindt chocolate cafe in Sydney
HOW:They were shoot by gun.

Keywords:

1. inquest: 死因研訊
2. 
advise : 勸告
3. 
inquire: 查詢
4. 
allegiance : 忠誠


2015年2月25日 星期三

Week 8 : 墨生遭殺害-Mexico. missing students. dead/ killed/ murdered

Mexico ‘certain’ missing students dead: minister

Thu, Jan 29, 2015 - Page 7 ( TAIPEI TIMES )
By AFP, MEXICO CITY

Authorities in Mexico can now say with “legal certainty” that 43 students who went missing in September last year were murdered by hitmen working for a drug gang, Mexican Minister of Justice Jesus Murillo Karam said on Tuesday.
However, parents of the students in a case that convulsed the nation and countries abroad insisted the case not be closed.
The disappearance of the men — all aspiring teachers attending classes at a training college in Guerrero State — sparked nationwide protests and a crisis for the government of Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto.
Officials said the students vanished after gang-linked police attacked their buses in the city of Iguala, allegedly under orders from the mayor and his wife in a night of terror that left six other people dead.
The police then delivered the young men to members of the Guerreros Unidos drug gang, who told investigators they took them in two trucks to a landfill, killed them, burned their bodies and dumped them in a river.
The investigation “gives us the legal certainty that the student teachers were killed in the circumstances that have been described,” Murillo Karam said at a press conference.
Witness and expert testimony “have allowed us to ... come to the conclusion beyond a doubt that the students were abducted and killed, before being incinerated and thrown into the San Juan River, in that order,” he said.
“It is the historic truth,” he said.
He played a video with testimony from detainees and footage from the investigation.
Until now, authorities had still officially considered the students to be missing.
Relatives of the victims, who marched on Monday with several thousand people in Mexico City to mark the four-month mark since their disappearance, have refused to accept the official explanation of events.
For now, only one of the students has been positively identified from charred remains, which leaves little hope of finding the 42 others.
“We the parents repudiate the way in which today the attorney general has sought to close the investigation,” said Felipe de la Cruz, a spokesman for the relatives.
“We are not going to allow them to conclude or close the investigation,” he added, surrounded by activists and desperate parents.
The latter are clinging to the belief that the students remain alive and are in the custody of Mexican security forces.
De la Cruz said his people do not want the probe to be closed because so far only one set of remains corresponds to those of the missing students.
The investigation has determined that a man named Felipe Rodriguez, arrested on Jan. 15, gave key testimony to the effect that the students were identified as members of Los Rojos, rivals of the Guerreros Unidos.
Detainees in the crime said there were at least three from Los Rojos infiltrated among the students. However, prosecutors have no proof of this.
Prosecutors say Rodriquez was the head of the Guerreros Unidos hitmen squad and gave the order to kill the students. He and other suspects will be charged with murder.
The detained former mayor of Iguala, Jose Luis Abarca, accused of giving the initial order to attack the students, is allegedly one of the leaders of the Guerreros Unidos.




Structure of the Lead:

WHO:  43 rural college students
WHEN: Tues, Jan 27, 2015
WHAT: Mexican Minister of Justice Jesus Murillo Karam said that the 43 students who went missing in September last year were murdered by hitmen working for a drug gang.
WHY: The students protested for their rights.
WHERE: Mexico
HOW: Shoot by a drug gang

Keywords:

1. hitmen: 打手
2. convulse : 震撼
3. dump: 傾倒
4. repudiate : 否認
5. Detainee : 被拘留者